Android原生控件只有横向进度条一种,而且没法变换样式,比如原生rom的样子

很丑是吧,当伟大的产品设计要求更换前背景,甚至纵向,甚至圆弧状的,咋办,比如:

ok,我们开始吧:

一)变换前背景

先来看看progressbar的属性:

<ProgressBar 
    android:id="@+id/progressBar" 
    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_margin="5dip" 
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/progressBarV" 
    android:indeterminate="false" 
    android:padding="2dip" 
    android:progress="50" />

根据style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal",我们找到源码中的``style.xml`:

<style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"> 
    <item name="android:indeterminateOnly">false</item> 
    <item name="android:progressDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_horizontal</item> 
    <item name="android:indeterminateDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_indeterminate_horizontal</item> 
    <item name="android:minHeight">20dip</item> 
    <item name="android:maxHeight">20dip</item> 
</style> 

可以看到:

<item name="android:progressDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_horizontal</item>

继续发掘源码,找到drawable下面的progress_horizontal.xml,这就是我们今天的主角了:

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
     
    <item android:id="@android:id/background"> 
        <shape> 
            <corners android:radius="5dip" /> 
            <gradient 
                    android:startColor="#ff9d9e9d" 
                    android:centerColor="#ff5a5d5a" 
                    android:centerY="0.75" 
                    android:endColor="#ff747674" 
                    android:angle="270" 
            /> 
        </shape> 
    </item> 
     
    <item android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress"> 
        <clip> 
            <shape> 
                <corners android:radius="5dip" /> 
                <gradient 
                        android:startColor="#80ffd300" 
                        android:centerColor="#80ffb600" 
                        android:centerY="0.75" 
                        android:endColor="#a0ffcb00" 
                        android:angle="270" 
                /> 
            </shape> 
        </clip> 
    </item> 
     
    <item android:id="@android:id/progress"> 
        <clip> 
            <shape> 
                <corners android:radius="5dip" /> 
                <gradient 
                        android:startColor="#ffffd300" 
                        android:centerColor="#ffffb600" 
                        android:centerY="0.75" 
                        android:endColor="#ffffcb00" 
                        android:angle="270" 
                /> 
            </shape> 
        </clip> 
    </item> 
     
</layer-list>

看到android:id="@android:id/progress"木有!!!

看到android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress"木有!!!

把这个文件复制到自己工程下的drawable,就可以随心所欲的修改shape的属性,渐变,圆角等等

那么怎么放一个图片进去呢,ok,新建progress_horizontal1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
     
    <item android:id="@android:id/progress" android:drawable="@drawable/progressbar" /> 
     
</layer-list> 

android:drawable中指定你处理好的图片,然后回到布局中:

<ProgressBar 
    android:id="@+id/progressBar1" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_below="@+id/progressBar" 
    android:layout_margin="5dip" 
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/progressBarV" 
    android:background="@drawable/progress_bg" 
    android:indeterminate="false" 
    android:indeterminateOnly="false" 
    android:maxHeight="20dip" 
    android:minHeight="20dip" 
    android:padding="2dip" 
    android:progress="50" 
    android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_horizontal1" /> 

其中android:background="@drawable/progress_bg"指定背景

android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_horizontal1"前景使用上面的progress_horizontal1

ok,搞定:

注意看,四角还是有圆倒角的,貌似是系统自己加上去的,总之我的图片里面是没有做这个倒角处理的。

二)纵向进度条

还是得从源码入手,看回progress_horizontal.xml

<item android:id="@android:id/progress"> 
    <clip> 
        <shape> 
            <corners android:radius="5dip" /> 
            <gradient 
                android:startColor="#ffffd300" 
                android:centerColor="#ffffb600" 
                android:centerY="0.75" 
                android:endColor="#ffffcb00" 
                android:angle="270" /> 
        </shape> 
    </clip> 
</item> 

为什么shape外面要包一层clip呢,官方文档解释是clipdrawable是可以自我复制的,来看看定义:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<clip 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:drawable="@drawable/drawable_resource" 
    android:clipOrientation=["horizontal" | "vertical"] 
    android:gravity=["top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right" | "center_vertical" | 
                     "fill_vertical" | "center_horizontal" | "fill_horizontal" | 
                     "center" | "fill" | "clip_vertical" | "clip_horizontal"] />

android:clipOrientation有两个属性,默认为horizontal

android:gravity有多个属性,默认为left

那我们试试改成verticalbottom会有什么效果,新建一个progress_vertical.xml,把源码progress_horizontal.xml的内容复制过来,这里去掉了secondaryProgress,修改了clipshape的渐变中心centerY改为centerX:

<item android:id="@android:id/progress"> 
    <clip 
        android:clipOrientation="vertical" 
        android:gravity="bottom" > 
        <shape> 
            <corners android:radius="5dip" /> 
            <gradient 
                android:startColor="#ffffd300" 
                android:centerColor="#ffffb600" 
                android:centerX="0.75" 
                android:endColor="#ffffcb00" 
                android:angle="90" /> 
        </shape> 
    </clip> 
</item> 

布局中android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_vertical"

ok,搞定,就是这么简单:

三)弧形bar

这个也许算不上是进度条,用的也不多,最多也就仪表盘用用,不然谁会把进度条整成圆弧的呢。好吧这个可不是改改源码就能搞定的,看代码:

public class Arcs extends View {   
    private Paint mArcPaint;   
    private Paint mArcBGPaint;   
   
    private RectF mOval;   
    private float mSweep = 0;   
    private int mSpeedMax = 200; 
    private int mThreshold = 100; 
    private int mIncSpeedValue = 0; 
    private int mCurrentSpeedValue = 0;  
    private float mCenterX;   
    private float mCenterY;   
    private float mSpeedArcWidth;   
  
    private final float SPEED_VALUE_INC = 2;  
  
    ..........  
  
}  

首先是一堆成员变量,两个Paint用来画圆弧一个前景一个背景,一个RectF圆弧就画在上面,然后是一些控制参数比如sweep圆弧扫过的角度,xy坐标等等。

然后设置两个画笔,颜色,宽度,样式等等,BlurMaskFilter笔是边缘模糊效果,有几种,可以自己尝试:

mArcPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); 
mArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); 
mArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(mSpeedArcWidth); 
// mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND); 
mArcPaint.setColor(0xff81ccd6); 
BlurMaskFilter mBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(8, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.INNER); 
mArcPaint.setMaskFilter(mBlur); 
 
mArcBGPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); 
mArcBGPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); 
mArcBGPaint.setStrokeWidth(mSpeedArcWidth+8); 
mArcBGPaint.setColor(0xff171717); 
 
BlurMaskFilter mBGBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(8, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.INNER); 
mArcBGPaint.setMaskFilter(mBGBlur); 

接着重写父类ViewonSizeChanged,为的是自己根据布局中的大小做居中处理:

@Override 
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int ow, int oh) { 
    super.onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh); 
    Log.i("onSizeChanged w", w+""); 
    Log.i("onSizeChanged h", h+""); 
    mCenterX = w * 0.5f;  // remember the center of the screen 
    mCenterY = h - mSpeedArcWidth; 
    mOval = new RectF(mCenterX - mCenterY, mSpeedArcWidth, mCenterX + mCenterY, mCenterY * 2); 
} 

重写onDraw以便重绘canvas

@Override   
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
    drawSpeed(canvas);  
    calcSpeed();  
}  
  
private void drawSpeed(Canvas canvas) {  
    canvas.drawArc(mOval, 179, 181, false, mArcBGPaint);  
  
    mSweep = (float) mIncSpeedValue / mSpeedMax * 180;  
    if (mIncSpeedValue > mThreshold) {  
        mArcPaint.setColor(0xFFFF0000);  
    }  else {  
        mArcPaint.setColor(0xFF00B0F0);  
    }  
  
    canvas.drawArc(mOval, 180, mSweep, false, mArcPaint);          
}  
  
private void calcSpeed() {  
    if (mIncSpeedValue < mCurrentSpeedValue) {  
        mIncSpeedValue += SPEED_VALUE_INC;  
        if (mIncSpeedValue > mCurrentSpeedValue) {  
            mIncSpeedValue = mCurrentSpeedValue;  
        }  
        invalidate();  
    }  else if (mIncSpeedValue > mCurrentSpeedValue) {  
        mIncSpeedValue -= SPEED_VALUE_INC;  
        if (mIncSpeedValue < mCurrentSpeedValue) {  
            mIncSpeedValue = mCurrentSpeedValue;  
        }  
        invalidate();  
    }  
} 

drawSpeed里面:

通过计算mSweep = (float) mIncSpeedValue / mSpeedMax * 180;,然后canvas.drawArc(mOval, 180, mSweep, false, mArcPaint);会根据mSweep的变化,画出相应长度的弧度来根据与阈值的对比,还可以设定不同的颜色:

if (mIncSpeedValue > mThreshold) {
    mArcPaint.setColor(0xFFFF0000);
} else {
    mArcPaint.setColor(0xFF00B0F0);
}

calcSpeed通过一个步进来控制增量或减量,以使弧度自然过渡,减少跳跃。

ok,大功告成: